勝田, 聡

KATSUTA, Satoshi

保護観察の実施計画

保護観察

仮釈放

心的外傷

CFP

supervision planning

probation

parole

trauma

[SUMMARY] New assessment tools for individuals under supervision in Japan（Case Formulation in Probation/Parole: CFP） assess ⒜ actuarial risk for recidivism and ⒝ dynamic risk factors and dynamic protective and promotive factors. Also, the CFP analyzes ⒞ the longitudinal process of factors that influence their offending by applying a case formulation approach. The objectives of this study were to determine the clinical implications of using the CFP and suggestions for supervision planning. A research team of professionals, including probation officers, examinedde-identified case data of 35 individuals under supervision provided by the Ministry of Justice in Japan, assessed them using the CFP, and discussed possible effective supervision strategies. The case study results indicated thatthe CFP could comprehensively assess both dynamic factors and incorporate them in supervision planning. Moreover, we found that the results of case formulation in the CFP were helpful to identify individualized supervision strategies and information needed for deeper assessment. Furthermore, the research findings showed that most of the individuals in this study had experienced traumatic events, and the resulting negative psychological effects were most likely related to their crimes. At the same time, we pointed out that supervision practices for individuals with traumatic experiences should be based on understanding and careful consideration for the impact of trauma.